Since the Supreme Court is the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has long been arrived at, therefore the decision of your Supreme Court needs being taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(2) from the Constitution. ten. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more

Article 199 of the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other sufficient remedy is provided by law." It truly is properly-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust readily available remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

It also addresses the limitation period under Article 91 and 120 with the Limitation Act, focusing on when plaintiff to hunt cancellation. The importance of deciding application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC based solely on plaint averments in highlighted, excluding extrinsic material at this stage. Read more

Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that could be consulted in deciding a current case. It could be used to guide the court, but isn't binding precedent.

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Plainly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion includes a shift to your higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, on the other hand, supplies financial relief by putting an employee inside a higher pay out scale, without changing their position duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained from the same pay scale for a lengthy time, particularly when they absence opportunities for promotion. Upgradation is often a policy Instrument used to reduce the hardship of long-term stagnation. Read more

In order to preserve a uniform enforcement from the laws, the legal system adheres to your doctrine of stare decisis

Summaries offer a concise insight into the realm of dispute resolution outside traditional court proceedings. In Pakistan, arbitration serves as a vital alternative for resolving commercial conflicts quickly and proficiently.

11 . Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Primarily, this is often a free and democratic country, and once a person becomes a major she or he can marry whosoever he/she likes; In case the parents of your boy or Woman tend not to approve of such inter-caste or interreligious marriage the utmost they will do if they can Lower off social relations with the son or even the daughter, Nonetheless they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes this kind of inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Woman that is major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or gentleman who's a major, the few is neither harassed by everyone nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anybody who presents this sort of threats or harasses or commits acts of violence either himself or at his instigation, is taken to activity by instituting criminal proceedings because of the police against these types of persons and further stern action is taken against these person(s) as provided by legislation.

Summaries offer concise insights into the legal principles governing agreements between parties, including the formation, interpretation, and enforceability of contracts, giving a valuable resource for understanding contractual rights and obligations.

Matter:-PROTECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-251830 Tag:Additionally, the main objectives of the police is usually to apprehend offenders, look into crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and earlier mentioned all, assure law and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The regulation enjoins the police being scrupulously fair to your offender along with the Magistracy is to be certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives click here have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court along with from other Courts, but they have did not have any corrective effect on it.

This page contains slip opinions. Slip opinions are definitely the opinions that are filed about the day that the appellate court issues its decision and tend to be not the court's final opinion.

A year later, Frank and Adel have a similar dilemma. When they sue their landlord, the court must use the previous court’s decision in applying the regulation. This example of case regulation refers to two cases read inside the state court, at the same level.

156 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is usually important to note that neither seniority nor promotion would be the vested right of a civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion may very well be claimed or granted without the actual duration of service on account of vested rights. The purpose of prescribing a particular length of service for starting to be entitled for being viewed as for promotion to some higher quality, of course, is not without logic as being the officer who is originally inducted to some particular post needs to provide on the stated post to gain experience to hold the next higher post and also to provide the public within a befitting way.

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” are usually not binding, but may very well be used as persuasive authority, which is to present substance to the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.